![]() Colombia is, followed by the Syrian Arab Republic, the first country with the largest number of internally displaced persons, with nearly 8 million 1, and with a number of migrants living abroad was estimated to be at least 4.5 million people by the end of 2015.Īccording to the Guiding Principles on Forced Internal Displacement, the first United Nations document dedicated to the issue of internally displaced persons, displaced persons are defined as: Thus, large contingents of human groups, predominantly farmers, have been forced to move involuntarily and unplanned from rural areas to urban centers and metropolitan areas of Colombia, resulting in a socio-demographic reordering of the Colombian territory and the formation of a city model of high socio-spatial segregation in which strong socioeconomic contrasts coexist (Villa, 2006 DANE, 2000).Īccording to data from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), by the end of 2019 there were 79.5 million displaced persons in the world as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations or events that seriously disrupted public order (UNHCR, 2020), and a total of 45.7 million internally displaced persons. ![]() Millions of people in different regions of Colombia have been victims of forced displacement for more than 50 years in a context of confrontation between various armed groups and organized drug trafficking gangs for the control of strategic territories, disputes over land tenure, elimination of small property and destructuring of the agrarian economy, development of macroeconomic projects and the loss by the Colombian State of its monopoly on the legitimate use of violence.
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